Real Southern Portugal: Discovering Portugal Away from the Beach
I don’t mind doing the same walk over and over,” remarked Joana Almeida, kneeling near a group of flowers. “Every visit, there are new things – these weren’t here previously.”
Growing on stalks no less than 2cm in height and starring the soil with snowy flowers, the fact that these delicate blooms appeared suddenly was a beautiful proof of how quickly life can develop in this undulating, interior area of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.
It was also encouraging to learn that in an area ravaged by forest fires in last fall, varieties such as fire-resistant trees – which are flame-retardant thanks to their reduced sap – were beginning to bounce back, together with highly combustible eucalyptus, which hinders other slow-burning trees such as oak. Local helpers were being enlisted to assist with ecological restoration.
Tourist Numbers and Inland Appeal
Travel figures to the Algarve are growing, with 2024 registering an increase of 2.6 percent on the prior year – but most guests go directly to the coast, even though there being a great deal more to discover.
The coastline is undoubtedly wild and breathtaking, but the locale is also keen to promote the appeal of its interior regions. With the development of all-season hiking and mountain biking trails, in addition to the introduction of nature festivals, interest is being directed to these similarly compelling landscapes, including mountains and dense woodlands.
The Algarve Walking Season hosts a set of several walking festivals with broad topics such as “aquatic elements” and “historical sites” between November and the end of winter. It’s expected they will encourage explorers throughout the year, boosting the local economy and aiding stem the tide of young people leaving in search of work.
Creativity and Nature Merge
The excursion to the protected parkland overlapped with a cultural gathering with the theme of “art”, centered on the traditional hamlet north-west of Barão de São João.
Along with guided hikes, departing from the community center, free events ranged from discovering how to make plant-based dyes, to drama classes, meditative movement and drawing. There were a couple of photo displays available as well as a number of other kid-focused activities, such as nature hunts and making wildlife feeders.
Prior to our casual daytime screen-printing session at the local venue, our hike into the woods with Joana had the atmosphere of an art trail. Indicated at the outset by upright rocks adorned with representations of traditional agricultural folk, it was dotted along the way with more modest, fixed stones showing types of animals, including spiny creatures and lynxes – the latter’s population recovering, due to a rescue facility situated in the castle town of Silves.
Picturesque Routes and Wild Splendor
As the route wound up to its peak, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more thickly wooded with the resinous scent of conifer. There was a fullness to the breeze and firm, golden-colored droplets swelled from bark. Chalky rock shone beneath our feet and minute amphibians rested by pond edges, throats throbbing. In the distance, wind turbines cartwheeled against the sky.
Francisco Simões, the local expert the subsequent day, was once more enthusiastic to highlight that these inland areas can be experienced in every season. Waymarked hikes, developed in recent years, are offshoots of the Via Algarviana, a path that extends from the Spanish boundary for 186 miles, all the way to the ocean, and a lot are now tied to an digital tool that makes wayfinding even easier.
Nature Tourism and Cultural Activities
Francisco established nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in 2020 and offers activities from wildlife spotting to full-day led walks, all with the same objectives as the AWS: to highlight the area by way of engagement, enlightenment and traditional knowledge.
The art connection is evident, also – his family member, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had guided us to paint azulejos, the distinctive blue and white decorative panels observed throughout the nation, two days earlier on a festival workshop. Tours to her workshop, as well as to a area ceramicist, can also be organized through Algarvian Roots.
Francisco encouraged us to do our bit for the trade by enjoying plenty of good wine capped with cork
After an excellent lunch of meat dish and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty mountain town flanked by the Algarve’s tallest mountains, the tall Fóia and high Picota, Francisco took us down precipitously cobbled streets and into a side lane, where an older couple sunned themselves at the front of their home.
A inclined trail guided us into the woodland, the ground strewn with tree seeds. Here, Francisco was eager to point out cork trees, Portugal’s national tree and legally protected since the medieval period. Not just are they intrinsically slow-burning, but their flexible outer layer is a means of livelihood for residents, who collect it to market to other {industries|sectors